My investigation is focused on exploring the biodiversity of the class Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) and its genetic connectivity, specifically with regard to the diverse modes of dispersal and evolutionary processes that have occurred between South America and Antarctica. The objectives of this study are to update and deepen our understanding of the specific richness of ophiuroids in Argentina and the surrounding Antarctic waters, while simultaneously examining the potential evolutionary mechanisms that have driven the current biodiversity of this group in the region. This includes an investigation of how these mechanisms have shaped the genetic composition of various populations along a gradient of latitudinal and bathymetric factors. Through this research, we aim to contribute to a broader comprehension of the factors that influence the evolution and diversification of ophiuroids in the Southern Ocean. Research goals To examine the current biodiversity of ophiuroids inhabiting waters of Argentina and Antarctica, with a focus on resolving taxonomic problems or species complexes. To infer about the role of historical and contemporary processes on phylogeographic patterns of ophiuroids species whit different reproductive strategies. Use an integrative biogeographical approach to understand the genders and species evolution, with a broad latitudinal and bathymetric distribution in order to clarify the processes involved in their origin and diversification. To prepare identification guides for the different, describing those that are most common (or typical).
